Even when He judged them, there was grace. The book of Numbers contains a record of Israel’s failure after failure and the LORD’s gracious forgiveness after forgiveness. ![]() There is hardly a book in the Bible where the LORD had to exercise His grace to His people more often than this one. The first concerns the LORD’s infinite grace in light of the people’s many failures and transgressions. There are two themes that flow from the book of Numbers. ◦ The LORD’s Instructions Before Conquering Canaan (Num. ◦ The Review of the Journey to Canaan (Num. ◦ The Inheritance of the Eastern Tribes (Num. ◦ The LORD’s Judgment Against the Midianites (Num. ◦ The Provision for Moses’ Successor (Num. The Second Generation Prepares to Enter the Promised Land (26:1 – 36:13).◦ The Israelites Are Confronted by Balaam the Prophet (22:2 – 25:18) ◦ The Israelites Journey to the Plains of Moab (15:1 – 22:1) ◦ The Israelites Depart to Kadesh Barnea (10:11 – 14:45) ◦ The Israelites Prepare to Leave Mount Sinai (1:1 – 10:10) The Exodus Generation in the Wilderness (chaps.Still another outline (the one followed here) is as follows: 26 – 36)Īnother outline sees the book having three major divisions based on the major encampments of the Israelites: Events Involving the Second Generation (Num.Events Involving the Exodus Generation (Num.The most general outline involves the generation that leaves Egypt and the one after it, as seen below: The book of Numbers can be outlined in many ways. Even Moses died without entering the Land due to disobedience. Only two, Joshua and Caleb, were allowed to enter the Promised Land, due to their faithfulness. In Numbers, the LORD declares that the generation that left Egypt would die in the wilderness due to their disobedience. ![]() The book covers around 38 years of the Israelites’ journey from Egypt to the Promised Land, and describes many of Israel’s failures, including mutinies against Moses and outright disobedience to the word of the LORD. The LORD commanded Moses to organize the people in preparation to leave Sinai and go to the Promised Land. The book of Exodus covered their escape from Egypt and their journey to Sinai. The Greek name is also appropriate because of the many lists, and the numbers within those lists.Īt the beginning of the book, the Israelites had been camped at Mount Sinai for about a year. The Hebrew name is appropriate because Numbers covers the Israelites’ wanderings in the wilderness (or “desert”) from Sinai to the plains of Moab. The LXX named this book, “Arithmoi,” meaning “Numbers.” Its Hebrew name means “in the desert” or “in the wilderness.” Both names are appropriate. The book of Numbers is the fourth of the five books of Moses that comprise the Torah, which means “Law.” It gets its English name from the Greek Old Testament called the Septuagint (or LXX).
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